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The design profession became competent after World War II. From the 1950s onwards, shelling out for the home increased. Interior design courses were established, requiring the publication of textbooks and reference sources. Historical accounts of interior designers and firms distinct on the decorative arts specialists were presented. Organisations to education, qualifications, standards and practices, etc. were established with the profession.[18] Interior design had been seen as playing an extra role to architecture. It also has lots of connections for some other design disciplines, between work of architects, industrial designers, engineers, builders, craftsmen, etc. For these reasons, the federal government of design standards and qualifications was often included in other professional organisations that involved design.[18] Organisations including the Chartered Society of Designers, established in the UK in 1986, as well as the American Designers Institute, founded in 1938, governed various parts of design. It had not been until later that specific representation with the interior design profession originated. The US National Society of Interior Designers was established in 1957, whilst in the UK the Interior Decorators and Designers Association was established in 1966. Across Europe, other organisations such as The Finnish Association of Interior Architects (1949) were being established plus in 1994 the International Interior Design Association was founded.[18] Ellen Mazur Thomson, author of Origins of Graphic Design in America (1997), determined that professional status is achieved through education, self-imposed standards and professional gate-keeping organizations.[18] Having achieved this, design became an established profession. Stop by my web site: công ty xây dựng